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Valley National 8-Ball League Association
The Valley National 8-Ball League Association (VNEA)〔 A one-page flyer distributed by the organization at events.〕 is one of the world's largest amateur pool (pocket billiards) leagues. , there are nearly 100,000 individual members〔〔〔 in some 1,400 weekly local leagues〔〔 playing in over 10,000 pool halls, bars and other venues〔〔 in around 400 different cities, towns and suburbs〔 in 36 U.S. states,〔〔 and abroad.
The organization was founded in the United States in 1979〔〔 by equipment manufacturer Valley-Dynamo as the Valley 8-Ball League Association. It was later known as the Valley National 8-Ball Association, a name the league still uses sometimes (and , the organization still retains the "VNEA" acronym in prose and in its logo). Despite its name, it is neither national, having leagues in eleven countries,〔 nor limited to the game of eight-ball, as team nine-ball, as well as individual artistic pool and speed pool, are all now VNEA disciplines (some on a league basis, some only on a tournament basis). An annual, week-long VNEA International Pool Championships series (team, doubles and singles eight-ball, singles artistic pool) is held in Las Vegas, Nevada.〔 The organization is headquartered in Bay City, Michigan. The president of VNEA's board of directors is Michael Fowler () and its executive director is R. Gregg Elliott ().〔〔
==Format==
Regular VNEA league are, like those of the BCAPL, played in format between two teams of either five or (less commonly) three players each, with each player on the home team playing one () versus each player on the visiting team. By contrast, the APA and USAPL rules call for -format competition, with each home team player playing several games against a single visiting team opponent.
VNEA pool is mandatorily played on Valley- or Dynamo-brand "" coin-operated pool tables, considerably smaller than the regulation tables used by professionals and in some amateur leagues, including BCAPL.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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